Assisted Living EL PASO County, TX
- Senior Living
- /
- Assisted Living Facilities
- /
- Texas Assisted Living
- /
- EL PASO County Assisted Living
Assisted Living Cost in El Paso County, TX
EL PASO county ranks #22 out of 204 counties that we've reviewed in Texas for assisted living affordability. The average cost of an assisted living facility in EL PASO county is $2,961 monthly. The most affordable assisted living homes can be priced as little as $1,777 per month, while the most luxurious senior living communities can go as high as $4,145 per month. EL PASO county assisted living facilities are more affordable when priced against Texas statewide cost, which has an average aggregate cost of $3,680 per month and ranges from $2,208 to $5,888. Generally speaking, EL PASO county assisted living communities are $719 more affordable per month when compared to the statewide average in Texas.
39 Assisted Living Facilities in El Paso County, Texas
Assisted living in El Paso County, Texas offers support and care for seniors who require assistance with daily activities but still want to maintain their autonomy. These facilities provide a range of services, including help with bathing, dressing, medication management, and meal preparation. Located in the westernmost part of Texas, El Paso County boasts several assisted living facilities catering to the needs of its aging population.
When considering assisted living in El Paso County, it's essential to understand the payment options available. Many seniors use a combination of personal savings, retirement funds, and long-term care insurance to cover the costs. Additionally, Medicaid and Veterans Affairs benefits may help eligible individuals afford assisted living. Nearby cities like Socorro, Horizon City, and Canutillo also offer assisted living options, providing seniors with various choices based on their preferences and needs.
Assisted living facilities in El Paso County offer different types of living accommodations to suit individual preferences and requirements. These accommodations may include private apartments or shared rooms, depending on the facility. Some facilities also offer specialized care for seniors with Alzheimer's or dementia. Moving to assisted living in El Paso County often involves careful consideration and planning, including discussions with family members and healthcare providers. It's essential to visit multiple facilities, ask questions, and assess the level of care and amenities provided before making a decision.
Here are 39 assisted living facilities in El Paso County, TX. These facilities provide assisted living units and help with everyday tasks to Texas seniors. El Paso County assisted living facilities may also provide memory care assistance for elderly senior citizens with dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Some facilities may be part of larger senior living communities and provide continuing care options.
- Sunridge At Cielo Vista
- The Forest Assisted Living
- Mentis Neuro El Paso
- Loving Age
- Maria C Ruvalcaba
- The Ark
- The Bartlett Rehabilitation, Skilled Care And Assisted Living
- Scottsdale Personal Care Facility
- Royal Estates Of El Paso
- Casa Everay #3
- The Eternal Youth Home
- Loving Care Assisted Living Community
- Sunridge At Desert Springs
- Leticia Basurto
- Ricci's Foster Home
- Good Life Senior Living And Memory Care A
- Vega Adult Foster Home
- Mentis Neuro Health
- Mailland Foster Care
- Unzuetas Foster Home
- Genesis Home Care
- Rodriguez Foster Home
- Nunez Foster Home
- Adam Mc Care
- La Familia Assisting Living
- Dream Haven
- Los Abuelos Assisted Living
- Sunridge At Cambria
- Bienvivir All-inclusive Senior Health
- Eden North Assisted Living Center
- M & L Loving Hands
- Serenity House Assisted Living
- Casa De Bellamie Assisted Living Facility
- Mckinley House
- Rosemary Williams Melendez Casa Felicitas
- Sunridge At Palisades
- Good Samaritan Society - White Acres
- Rosedale Adult Foster Home
- Pino Real Adult Foster Home
Sunridge At Cielo Vista provides assisted living services in El Paso, Texas. It can house a maximum of 114 55 and older adults at a time. With a location at 7949 Sunmount Dr Ste 500, in the 79925 area code inside El Paso county, Sunridge At Cielo Vista assists those 55 and older adults who need help with activities of daily living. Some of the amenities offered by Sunridge At Cielo Vista may include supportive services, specialized intervention program and health checkups. Sunridge At Cielo Vista has an active license by Texas to provide assisted living, with license number 30193.
The Forest Assisted Living specializes in providing assisted senior living in El Paso county, Texas. It includes a total of 13 studio and 1-bedrooom apartments for retirees. The Forest Assisted Living may be pet-friendly and may provide assistance with bathing, dressing and transferring to any senior citizens living in El Paso, TX and surrounding areas. The Forest Assisted Living is located at 9355 North Loop, 79907 zip code. The Forest Assisted Living may include services like: arts & crafts, laundry service and pet-friendly services.
When searching for assisted living in El Paso, Texas, you will find Mentis Neuro El Paso as an excellent upscale senior care option. It contains a total of 22 assisted living units. It is located at 1831 Murchison Dr Ste C, 79902 zip code and may include services such as enrichment activities, personal laundry and Alzheimer’s care services. Its license number is 103124. Mentis Neuro El Paso provides assisted living not only to El Paso residents, but also to all El Paso county residents as well.
If you need assistance with everyday tasks, Loving Age, situated at 2029 Anise Dr in the 79935 zip code area can assist you or your loved one to find the help with daily living you need in El Paso, Texas. Loving Age has a total capacity of 4 seniors. It may include a pharmacy, medication supervision and an on-site dietitian. Loving Age is licensed with Texas and its license number is 10280.
Maria C Ruvalcaba has a capacity of 4 older adults. Maria C Ruvalcaba may provide amenities such as: staff awake 24/7, a court yard and garden and an on-site dietitian. It is located at 11217 Quintana Dr, and it is fully capable to provide assisted living services to El Paso, TX seniors. Maria C Ruvalcaba is licensed with Texas and its license number is 1140.
Located at 2830 Filmore Ave, inside 79930 zip code area in El Paso county, The Ark provides assisted senior living to El Paso, TX senior citizens and may include amenities such as social activities, laundry services and religious services. The Ark can accommodate up to 7 seniors at a time. The Ark has official license # of 50023.
Situated at 221 Bartlett Dr, El Paso, Texas, 79912, The Bartlett Rehabilitation, Skilled Care And Assisted Living can assist any El Paso county resident with daily tasks and may include amenities like staff available day and night, a court yard and scheduled bathroom reminders. The Bartlett Rehabilitation, Skilled Care And Assisted Living can provide assisted living care to a maximum of 70 senior citizens at once. Its license number is 370.
Senior Citizens looking for senior assisted living in El Paso, Texas will find Scottsdale Personal Care Facility, located at 3113 Forney Ln inside 79935 zip code as a great choice for all of their care needs. Scottsdale Personal Care Facility is able to care for up to 14 older adults and may allow seniors to stay with cats and small dogs. Texas records show that Scottsdale Personal Care Facility has a license number of 50473. With services that may include all meals included, specialized intervention program and incontinence assistance, Scottsdale Personal Care Facility will be an excellent senior living option for any senior citizens.
With a location at 435 S Mesa Hills Dr in El Paso county, Royal Estates Of El Paso shines at providing assisted care services for elderly senior citizens in El Paso, TX as well as those who live in nearby cities. Royal Estates Of El Paso may include amenities such as an arts & crafts studio, personalized service plans and meals approved by a dietitian. Royal Estates Of El Paso is equipped of taking care of a maximum of 70 El Paso senior citizens and provides multiple levels of senior care. Royal Estates Of El Paso has an official license to provide senior living for El Paso, TX residents, with license # 30084.
Casa Everay #3, located at 10548 Janway Dr provides assisted living and care in El Paso, Texas and may provide amenities such as arts & crafts, private laundry services and incontinence assistance. Casa Everay #3 is equipped to care for up to 8 senior citizens from 79925 zip code in El Paso county and nearby areas. Casa Everay #3 is licensed to provide senior assisted living services in El Paso, Texas, with license # 105105.
The Eternal Youth Home provides assisted living services in El Paso, Texas. It can accommodate a maximum of 7 seniors at a time. With a location at 2218 Mermaid Dr, in the 79936 area code inside El Paso county, The Eternal Youth Home assists those 55 and older adults who need assistance with activities of daily living. Some of the amenities offered by The Eternal Youth Home may include an on-site pharmacy, private laundry services and Alzheimer’s care services. The Eternal Youth Home has an active license by Texas to provide assisted living services, with license number 104538.
Loving Care Assisted Living Community specializes in providing senior living in El Paso county, Texas. It includes a total of 37 one bedrooms and studios for elderly adults. Loving Care Assisted Living Community may be pet-friendly and may provide assistance with bathing, dressing and transferring to any seniors living in El Paso, TX and surrounding areas. Loving Care Assisted Living Community is located at 180 C. r. Croom Rd, 79915 zip code. Loving Care Assisted Living Community may include amenities like: around-the-clock staff, gardens and a staff dietitian.
When searching for assisted senior living in El Paso, Texas, you will find Sunridge At Desert Springs as an excellent luxury senior care option. It has a total of 61 assisted living units. It is located at 5901 Bandolero Dr, 79912 zip code and may provide services such as delicious meals, walking paths and a memory care program. Its license number is 100118. Sunridge At Desert Springs provides assisted living not only to El Paso residents, but also to all El Paso county residents as well.
If you require assistance with daily tasks, Leticia Basurto, located at 5709 Lexington in the 79924 zip code area can assist you or your loved one to locate the help with daily living you need in El Paso, Texas. Leticia Basurto has a total capacity of 4 older adults. It may provide a studio for arts & crafts, personalized service plan and assistance with daily living. Leticia Basurto is licensed with Texas and its license number is 1113.
Ricci's Foster Home has a capacity of 4 seniors. Ricci's Foster Home may offer amenities that include: a library section, unique service plans and memory care activities. It is located at 6621 Southwind, and it is fully capable to provide assisted living to El Paso, TX older adults. Ricci's Foster Home is licensed with Texas and its license number is 1284.
Located at 10400 Railroad Drive, inside 79924 zip code area in El Paso county, Good Life Senior Living And Memory Care A provides assisted senior living to El Paso, TX senior citizens and may include amenities such as a beauty and barber shop, 24-hour security and meals approved by a dietitian. Good Life Senior Living And Memory Care A can accommodate up to 16 seniors at a time. Good Life Senior Living And Memory Care A has official license # of 106225.
Located at 10628 Drillstone, El Paso, Texas, 79925, Vega Adult Foster Home can assist any El Paso county senior citizens with activities of daily living and may offer services that include arts and crafts, walking and jogging paths and help with daily living. Vega Adult Foster Home can provide assisted living services to a maximum of 8 seniors at once. Its license number is 10276.
Older adults looking for assisted living in El Paso, Texas will find Mentis Neuro Health, located at 4360 Doniphan Dr inside 79922 zip code as a wonderful option for all of their care needs. Mentis Neuro Health is able to care for up to 24 senior citizens and may allow seniors to stay with cats and small dogs. Texas records show that Mentis Neuro Health has a license number of 106227. With services that may include housekeeping and emptying trash, linen and laundry service and bathroom reminders, Mentis Neuro Health will be an excellent choice for any senior.
With a location at 10541 Kinross in El Paso county, Mailland Foster Care excels at providing assisted care services for seniors in El Paso, TX as well as those who live in surrounding cities. Mailland Foster Care may provide amenities such as a library section, unique service plans and regular health assessments. Mailland Foster Care is equipped of caring for a maximum of 7 El Paso senior citizens and provides several levels of care. Mailland Foster Care has an official license to provide senior living for El Paso, TX residents, with license # 50647.
Unzuetas Foster Home, located at 1809 Piedra Roja provides assisted senior living in El Paso, Texas and may provide services such as an arts & crafts studio, medication dispensing and bathroom reminders. Unzuetas Foster Home is equipped to care for up to 4 older adults from 79936 zip code in El Paso county and surrounding areas. Unzuetas Foster Home is licensed to provide assisted senior living services in El Paso, Texas, with license # 1145.
Genesis Home Care provides assisted living care in El Paso, Texas. It can house a maximum of 6 retirees at a time. With a location at 3607 E Yandell, in the 79903 area code inside El Paso county, Genesis Home Care assists those 55+ adults who need assistance with daily living activities. Some of the services offered by Genesis Home Care may include a reading section, walking and jogging paths and a memory care program. Genesis Home Care is fully licensed by Texas to provide assisted living, with license number 103203.
Rodriguez Foster Home specializes in providing senior living in El Paso county, Texas. It includes a total of 7 studio and one bedroom suites for 55+ adults. Rodriguez Foster Home may be pet-friendly and may provide help with taking a bath and getting dressed to any seniors living in El Paso, TX and surrounding areas. Rodriguez Foster Home is located at 10165 Bermuda, 79925 zip code. Rodriguez Foster Home may provide services such as: staff available day and night, daily bed-making and a registered dietitian.
When searching for senior living in El Paso, Texas, you will find Nunez Foster Home as an excellent luxury senior care option. It contains a total of 4 assisted living units. It is located at 10763 Limas, 79935 zip code and may provide services such as supportive services, personalized assistance and a memory care program. Its license number is 100626. Nunez Foster Home provides assisted living not only to El Paso residents, but also to all El Paso county residents too.
If you need help with daily living, Adam Mc Care, located at 801 Rusty Bucket Ct in the 79932 zip code area can help you or your loved one to locate the assistance with daily activities you need in El Paso, Texas. Adam Mc Care has a total capacity of 11 senior citizens. It may offer chef-prepared meals, a licensed nurse and a staff dietitian. Adam Mc Care is licensed with Texas and its license number is 104658.
La Familia Assisting Living has a capacity of 7 seniors. La Familia Assisting Living may provide amenities such as: a reading area, a tailored service plan and pet-friendly services. It is located at 9115 Mt Olympus Dr, and it is fully capable to provide assisted living services to El Paso, TX senior citizens. La Familia Assisting Living is licensed with Texas and its license number is 100898.
Located at 1609 Bessemer, inside 79936 zip code area in El Paso county, Dream Haven provides assisted senior living to El Paso, TX senior citizens and may include amenities such as a reading area, unique service plans and continence management. Dream Haven can accommodate up to 8 seniors at a time. Dream Haven has official license # of 936.
Located at 8230 Mt Latona, El Paso, Texas, 79904, Los Abuelos Assisted Living will help any El Paso county senior citizens with everyday tasks and may include services such as community outings and social gatherings, medication assistance and an on-site dietitian. Los Abuelos Assisted Living can offer long term care and assisted living to a maximum of 15 residents at a time. Its license number is 100200.
Older adults looking for assisted living in El Paso, Texas will find Sunridge At Cambria, located at 1991 Saul Kleinfeld Dr inside 79936 zip code as a great choice for all of their care needs. Sunridge At Cambria is able to care for up to 129 senior citizens and may allow seniors to stay with pets. Texas records show that Sunridge At Cambria has a license number of 728. With services that may include community dining, specialized intervention program and an emergency alert system, Sunridge At Cambria will be a wonderful choice for any senior.
With a location at 2300 Mckinley in El Paso county, Bienvivir All-inclusive Senior Health excels at providing assisted living services for seniors in El Paso, TX as well as those who live in surrounding areas. Bienvivir All-inclusive Senior Health may include amenities such as a daily fitness programs, laundry and linen service and faith-based services. Bienvivir All-inclusive Senior Health is equipped of caring for a maximum of 44 El Paso elderly adults and provides multiple levels of care. Bienvivir All-inclusive Senior Health has an official license to provide senior living for El Paso, TX residents, with license # 101960.
Eden North Assisted Living Center, located at 8961 Ankerson provides assisted senior living in El Paso, Texas and may include amenities and services such as all snacks and meals, help with medications and assistance with daily living. Eden North Assisted Living Center is equipped to care for up to 16 elderly seniors from 79904 zip code in El Paso county and surrounding areas. Eden North Assisted Living Center is licensed to provide assisted senior living services in El Paso, Texas, with license # 778.
M & L Loving Hands provides assisted living care in El Paso, Texas. It can accommodate a maximum of 7 elderly adults at a time. With a location at 7308 Desierto Azul Dr, in the 79912 area code inside El Paso county, M & L Loving Hands assists those 55 and older adults who need help with daily tasks. Some of the services offered by M & L Loving Hands may include a studio for arts and crafts, weight management and scheduled bathroom reminders. M & L Loving Hands is fully licensed by Texas to provide senior living, with license number 101720.
Serenity House Assisted Living specializes in providing assisted senior living in El Paso county, Texas. It includes a total of 16 one bedrooms and studios for 55+ adults. Serenity House Assisted Living may be pet-friendly and may provide help with eating, feeding and dressing to any seniors living in El Paso, TX and surrounding areas. Serenity House Assisted Living is located at 4200 Skyline Ave, 79904 zip code. Serenity House Assisted Living may include amenities such as: a fitness center, help with medications and scheduled bathroom reminders.
When searching for assisted living in El Paso, Texas, you will find Casa De Bellamie Assisted Living Facility as an excellent luxury senior care option. It contains a total of 16 assisted living units. It is located at 7235 North Loop Drive, 79915 zip code and may provide services such as 24-hour awake staff, a garden and court yard and meals approved by a dietitian. Its license number is 106138. Casa De Bellamie Assisted Living Facility provides assisted living not only to El Paso residents, but also to all El Paso county residents as well.
If you require assistance with daily tasks, Mckinley House, situated at 3600 Mckinley Ave in the 79930 zip code area can assist you or your loved one to locate the assistance and care you need in El Paso, Texas. Mckinley House has a total capacity of 10 older adults. It may offer staff awake 24/7, daily bed-making and emergency pendants. Mckinley House is licensed with Texas and its license number is 100891.
Rosemary Williams Melendez Casa Felicitas has a capacity of 12 senior citizens. Rosemary Williams Melendez Casa Felicitas may offer amenities such as: a barber and beauty shop, a court yard and garden and continence management. It is located at 3330 E Yandell, and it is fully equipped to provide assisted living to El Paso, TX elderly residents. Rosemary Williams Melendez Casa Felicitas is licensed with Texas and its license number is 10336.
Located at 1831 Murchison Dr, inside 79902 zip code area in El Paso county, Sunridge At Palisades provides assisted senior living to El Paso, TX senior citizens and may include amenities such as transportation to doctor's appointments, gardens and assistance with daily living. Sunridge At Palisades can accommodate up to 170 seniors at a time. Sunridge At Palisades has official license # of 516.
Located at 7304 Good Samaritan Ct Bldg 300, El Paso, Texas, 79912, Good Samaritan Society - White Acres can assist any El Paso county elderly adult with daily living activities and may offer amenities such as transportation to appointments, personalized service plans and Alzheimer’s care services. Good Samaritan Society - White Acres can provide assisted living services to a maximum of 36 elderly adults at a time. Its license number is 50642.
Seniors looking for senior assisted living in El Paso, Texas will find Rosedale Adult Foster Home, located at 3111 Edgerock inside 79935 zip code as a wonderful option for all of their care needs. Rosedale Adult Foster Home is able to care for up to 10 seniors and may allow seniors to stay with pets. Texas records show that Rosedale Adult Foster Home has a license number of 106042. With services that may include all meals included, unique service plans and religious services, Rosedale Adult Foster Home will be a wonderful senior living choice for any senior citizens.
With a location at 6724 Pino Real Dr in El Paso county, Pino Real Adult Foster Home shines at providing assisted living services for seniors in El Paso, TX as well as those who live in surrounding areas. Pino Real Adult Foster Home may offer amenities such as dementia-friendly dining menu, medication supervision and continence care. Pino Real Adult Foster Home is capable of caring for a maximum of 4 El Paso seniors and provides several levels of senior care. Pino Real Adult Foster Home has an official license to provide senior living for El Paso, TX residents, with license # 101738.
Frequently Asked Questions About Assisted Living in El Paso County, TX
What is the difference between assisted living and independent living?
The primary difference between assisted living and independent living in El Paso County, TX, lies in the level of care and support provided. Independent living is designed for seniors who can manage their daily activities without assistance but wish to live in a community that offers social engagement, amenities, and a maintenance-free lifestyle. These communities typically provide housing, meals, and access to recreational activities, but do not offer personal care or medical services. On the other hand, assisted living is intended for seniors who need some help with daily tasks such as bathing, dressing, medication management, and mobility. Assisted living facilities provide a higher level of care and have staff available 24/7 to assist residents as needed. While both types of communities focus on promoting an active and social lifestyle, assisted living offers additional support for those who require it.
How do I know when it’s time to move a loved one into an assisted living facility in El Paso County, TX?
Deciding when to move a loved one into one of the assisted living facilities in El Paso County, TX, can be challenging, but certain signs may indicate it’s time to consider this option. If your loved one is struggling with daily activities such as bathing, dressing, or managing medications, and you find that their safety or well-being is at risk, it may be time to explore assisted living. Other indicators include frequent falls, noticeable weight loss due to difficulty preparing meals, isolation, or a decline in overall health. If caregiving responsibilities become overwhelming for family members, or if your loved one’s needs exceed what can be managed at home, assisted living may provide a safer and more supportive environment. It’s important to have open conversations with your loved one about their needs and preferences, and to consult with healthcare professionals to make an informed decision.
Can couples live together in an assisted living facility in El Paso County, TX?
Some assisted living facilities in El Paso County, TX may accommodate couples who wish to live together. In such case, couples can typically choose from a range of living arrangements, including shared suites or apartments that allow them to maintain their relationship while receiving the care they need. The facility will assess each individual’s care requirements and create a personalized care plan that addresses both partners' needs. This arrangement is ideal for couples where one or both partners require assistance with daily activities but still want to stay together. It’s important to discuss the specific options available at each facility, as policies and living arrangements may vary. Additionally, couples may find that living together in an assisted living community allows them to continue sharing their lives while benefiting from the social opportunities and amenities offered.
What should I look for when touring assisted living facilities in El Paso County, TX?
When touring assisted living facilities in El Paso County, TX, it’s important to pay attention to several key factors to ensure it meets your loved one’s needs and expectations. Start by observing the cleanliness and overall condition of the facility, including common areas, dining rooms, and residents' rooms. Take note of the friendliness and professionalism of the staff, as well as the staff-to-resident ratio. Ask about the types of services and care plans offered, and whether they can be customized based on individual needs. Inquire about the facility’s policies on healthcare, medication management, and emergency procedures. Also, explore the range of activities and social programs available, and whether they align with your loved one’s interests. It’s beneficial to speak with current residents and their families to get their insights on the quality of care and the community atmosphere. Finally, review the contract carefully to understand the costs, what’s included, and any additional fees that may apply.
What dining options are typically available in assisted living facilities in Texas?
Assisted living facilities in Texas typically offer a variety of dining options designed to meet the nutritional needs and preferences of residents. Most facilities provide three daily meals, usually served in a communal dining room, where residents can enjoy a social dining experience. Menus are often designed by nutritionists to ensure balanced and healthy meals, with options to accommodate dietary restrictions, such as low-sodium, diabetic-friendly, or gluten-free diets. In addition to standard meal times, many facilities offer snacks throughout the day and may have a café or bistro on-site for lighter meals or beverages. Some facilities also provide room service for residents who prefer to dine in their apartments or who may be unable to visit the dining room due to health reasons. Residents are typically encouraged to provide feedback on meal options, and some facilities may even host themed dinners or special events to enhance the dining experience.
See other assisted living facilities in Texas:
- Assisted Living in FORT BEND County, TX
- Assisted Living in COLLIN County, TX
- Assisted Living in BEXAR County, TX
- Assisted Living in TARRANT County, TX
- Assisted Living in DALLAS County, TX
- Assisted Living in HARRIS County, TX
- Assisted Living in TRAVIS County, TX
- Assisted Living in MONTGOMERY County, TX
- Assisted Living in LUBBOCK County, TX
- Assisted Living in WILLIAMSON County, TX
- Assisted Living in DENTON County, TX
- Assisted Living in GALVESTON County, TX
- Assisted Living in SMITH County, TX
- Assisted Living in BRAZORIA County, TX
- Assisted Living in TAYLOR County, TX
Other senior living options in El Paso County, TX:
There are numerous senior living options available to El Paso County older adults that will meet their care and living requirements. For those elderly adults who do not need much assistance, senior living communities in El Paso County, TX provide various senior living apartment options. If your loved one is in need of dementia or memory care for Alzheimer's disease, dementia care homes in El Paso County, TX will offer high levels of care and security. For elderly adults who are best suited for nursing home care, retirement homes in El Paso County, TX provide 24/7 skilled nursing and dedicated caregivers.
Special Accommodations in Assisted Living Facilities in El Paso County, TX
Religious elderly adults may be able to find faith based assisted living facilities in El Paso County that include: Christian, Jewish, Catholic and Presbyterian. Religious services will vary between El Paso County assisted living facilities and may or may not be offered.
Special accommodations in assisted living may be made for couples, wheelchair bound seniors, deaf, hearing impaired, special needs, blind, visually impaired or otherwise disabled or handicapped El Paso County residents. Dietary accommodations are also possible for seniors who are diabetic, have high blood pressure, need a low sugar / low salt diet or require Kosher meals. Please check at each facility individually.